Mathematics – Statistics Theory
Scientific paper
2008-03-28
Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 6, 2769-2794
Mathematics
Statistics Theory
Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000505 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Inst
Scientific paper
10.1214/009053607000000505
Distance correlation is a new measure of dependence between random vectors. Distance covariance and distance correlation are analogous to product-moment covariance and correlation, but unlike the classical definition of correlation, distance correlation is zero only if the random vectors are independent. The empirical distance dependence measures are based on certain Euclidean distances between sample elements rather than sample moments, yet have a compact representation analogous to the classical covariance and correlation. Asymptotic properties and applications in testing independence are discussed. Implementation of the test and Monte Carlo results are also presented.
Bakirov Nail K.
Rizzo Maria L.
Székely Gábor J.
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