Measuring and forecasting of PWV above La Silla, APEX and Paranal Observatories

Details Measuring and forecasting of PWV above La Silla, APEX and Paranal Observatories Measuring and forecasting of PWV above La Silla, APEX and Paranal Observatories

Nov 2011

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2011rmxac..41...20c&link_type=abstract

Astronomical Site Testing Data in Chile (Eds. M. Curé, A. Otárola, J. Marín, & M. Sarazin) Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astr

Mathematics

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Atmospheric Effects, Site Testing

Scientific paper

The content of precipitable water vapor (PWV) in the atmosphere is very important for astronomy in the infrared and radio (sub-millimeter) spectral regions. Therefore, the astrometeorology group has developed different methods to derive this value from measurements and making forecasts using a meteorological model. The goal is to use that model to predict the atmospheric conditions and support the scheduling of astronomical observations. At ESO, several means to determine PWV over the observatories have been used, such as IR-radiometers (IRMA), optical and infrared spectrographs. Having these tools a study was undertaken to compare the accuracy of this PWV estimate with the in-situ measurements provided by radiosondes. Four dedicated campaigns were conducted during 2009 at the La Silla, APEX and Paranal observatory sites. In addition, the astrometeorological group employs the WRF meteorological model with the goal of simulating the state of the atmosphere (every 6 hours) and forecasting the PWV. With these simulations, radiosonde campaign data can be classified synoptically and at the same time the model can be validated with respect to PWV.

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