Measurement of the oscillator strengths and autoionization widths of the neutral-aluminum multiplet 3s2 3p2 P0 - 3s 3p2 2P

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Aluminum, Autoionization, Fine Structure, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Ionization Cross Sections, Metal Vapors, Molecular Oscillators, Radiative Transfer, Transition Probabilities

Scientific paper

The hook method is used in conjunction with absorption equivalent width measurements to determine the oscillator strengths and line widths of the Al I multiplet 3s2 3p2 P0 - 3s 3p2 2P at 176 nm. Autoionization is found to be the dominant decay channel for the two levels of the 3p2 2P term, with autoionizing widths of 4.0 and 0.87 x 10 to the 10th/sec for J of 3/2 and 1/2, respectively. The van der Waals scattering cross section for the Al I transition at 176.91 nm by He is determined to be (1.3 + or - 0.3) x 10 to the -14th sq cm at 2400 K, and a solar spectrum calculation centered at 176 nm shows that the Al I features are possible diagnostic probes of (1) solar non-LTE processes, and (2) the temperature minimum and structure of the lower chromosphere.

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