Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
2006-01-07
Homology, Homotopy and Applications 8 (2006) 51-73.
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
20 pages. Version 4: changes made as suggested by the referee. To appear in Homology, Homotopy and Applications
Scientific paper
We describe a way of representing finite biquandles with n elements as 2n x 2n block matrices. Any finite biquandle defines an invariant of virtual knots through counting homomorphisms. The counting invariants of non-quandle biquandles can reveal information not present in the knot quandle, such as the non-triviality of the virtual trefoil and various Kishino knots. We also exhibit a virtual knot which is distinguished from its obverse and its reverse by a finite biquandle counting invariant. We classify biquandles of order 2, 3 and 4 and provide a URL for our Maple programs for computing with finite biquandles.
Nelson Sam
Vo John
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