Masses and IMF Variations in Super Star Clusters

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Hst Proposal Id #9473

Scientific paper

We are proposing to obtain high spatial resolution images of a set of super star clusters for which we have been granted observing time to measure velocity dispersions via high- resolution ground-based optical echelle and K-band spectroscopy. The images will allow us to fit the light profiles and measure the radii of the clusters, and when combined with the velocity dispersions, will enable us to estimate the cluster masses. By comparing the mass-to-light ratios with those predicted from spectral synthesis models, we will investigate possible variations in the slope and lower mass cut-offs of the initial mass functions in these clusters. Correlations of the variations of these parameters with cluster environment may provide insight into the formation mechanisms for super star clusters. By comparing the light profiles obtained in a blue and red filter, we will also search for evidence of mass segregation in the clusters. Since these clusters are too young to have experienced dynamical mass segregation, differences in the light profiles of the clusters in the two filters could be due to processes that differentiate between high and low mass stars during the birth of the clusters and would provide further constraints on theoretical models of cluster formation. Since these clusters are far too compact to be resolved by any ground-based observations, the ACS/HRC on board HST is the only instrument capable of carrying out these observations.

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