Mathematics – Classical Analysis and ODEs
Scientific paper
2011-03-08
Mathematics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Minor corrections and adjustments. To appear in Geom. Funct. Anal
Scientific paper
In this paper we characterize the so called uniformly rectifiable sets of David and Semmes in terms of the Wasserstein distance $W_2$ from optimal mass transport. To obtain this result, we first prove a localization theorem for the distance $W_2$ which asserts that if $\mu$ and $\nu$ are probability measures in $R^n$, $\phi$ is a radial bump function smooth enough so that $\int\phi d\mu\gtrsim1$, and $\mu$ has a density bounded from above and from below on the support of \phi, then $W_2(\phi\mu,a\phi\nu)\leq c W_2(\mu,\nu),$ where $a=\int\phi d\mu/ \int\phi\,d\nu$.
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