Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Apr 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987comap..12...17w&link_type=abstract
Comments on Modern Physics, Part C - Comments on Astrophysics (ISSN 0146-2970), vol. 12, April 1987, p. 17-34.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
69
Main Sequence Stars, Mass Flow Rate, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Ejection, A Stars, Blue Stars, Chemical Evolution, G Stars, Galactic Evolution, Globular Clusters, Gravitational Collapse
Scientific paper
The hypothesis is advanced that stars on the main sequence in the pulsation-instability strip lose mass at rates in excess of 10 to the -9th solar mass/yr and thus evolve down the main sequence. The mass-loss rate is expected to diminish steeply when the convective surface layers become substantial. As a result, a significant fraction of early G stars in populations more than 1 Gyr old were A stars when they commenced core hydrogen burning. Among other consequences, such mass loss will cause some clusters to appear much older than they are, suggesting a resolution to the apparent conflict between current estimates for the ages of globular clusters and other recent determinations of the age of the Galaxy and the universe. This hypothesis leads to an explanation for blue stragglers, has implications for the chemical evolution of the Galaxy, and alters the mass function of stars on the main sequence. It is also suggested that the sun was such a star, arriving on the main sequence with M = 2 solar masses and losing the excess over about 1 Gyr.
Bowen George H.
Struck-Marcell Curtis
Willson Lee Anne
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