Mass flow in the interacting binary TX Ursae Majoris

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Iue, Mass Flow, Spaceborne Astronomy, Stellar Mass, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Ultraviolet Spectra, Gas Flow, Radial Velocity, Stellar Envelopes

Scientific paper

Twenty-two far-ultraviolet and 23 near-ultraviolet high resolution IUE spectra of the interactive Algol-type binary TX Ursae Majoris (B8 V + F-K III-IV) were analyzed in order to determine the nature of the mass flow occurring in this system. Absorption features due to high-temperature ions of Si IV, C IV, and N V are always present. The resonance lines of Al III, Fe II, Mg II and Si IV show strong phase and secular variations indicative of gas streaming and circumstellar/circumbinary material. Radial velocities as high as 500 to 600 km/sec are present. The gas flow is particularly prominent in 1985 between phases 0.7 and 0.0. The system is more active than U Sagittae and as active as U Cephei.

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