Martian Weather Station

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Weather Stations, Mars Surface, Systems Engineering, Spacecraft Modules, Mars Atmosphere, Meteorological Instruments, Dust Storms, Anemometers, Thermometers, Solar Cells, Radiation Counters, Insulation, Wind Velocity, Satellite Antennas

Scientific paper

As the Earth's population continues to grow and resources continue to dwindle, humankind has looked to other planets for possible colonization. With current technology, colonization of Mars is the most viable option. Although general facts about Mars are known, such as its low temperatures, low pressure, and atmospheric density, more specific information is needed. To this end, team ARES from the Colorado School of Mines has designed a module to measure atmospheric conditions. Our module is capable of measuring temperature, pressure, wind speed, and particle concentration. The module will take measurements every minute and the data will be transmitted twice daily to an orbiting satellite. In order to provide overlap in case of interference during transmission time, because of occurrences such as dust storms, the data will be stored for 24 hours. Our design is an expanding modular structure, similar to a Hoberman Micro Sphere by Hoberman Designs, Inc, in which the instruments are protected from the harsh atmospheric conditions yet are still able to take measurements. The interior will consist of eight octants. A rod attached to opposite sides of the frame expands upon landing, opening the frame. A swivel mechanism at the middle of the rod allows the octets to orient themselves. The bottom four octets will house the instruments, computer, and batteries while the top four will be solar panels and have the antennae. This design is adaptable to various shell designs; also, it is both strong enough to survive and able to orient itself after deployment.

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