Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jul 1975
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1975aiaa.confu....a&link_type=abstract
American Astronautical Society and American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Nass
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Astronavigation, Interplanetary Navigation, Mariner Venus-Mercury 1973, Optical Tracking, Spacecraft Guidance, Optical Correction Procedure, Optical Data Processing, Space Simulators, Spacecraft Television
Scientific paper
Optical navigation uses spacecraft television pictures of a target body against a known star background in a process which relates the spacecraft trajectory to the target body. This technology was used in the Mariner-Venus-Mercury mission, with the optical data processed in near-real-time, simulating a mission critical environment. Optical data error sources were identified, and a star location error analysis was carried out. Several methods for selecting limb crossing coordinates were used, and a limb smear compensation was introduced. Omission of planetary aberration corrections was the source of large optical residuals.
Acton Charles H. Jr.
Ohtakay H.
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