Mantle differentiation and the crustal dichotomy of Mars

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Mars Surface, Planetary Crusts, Planetary Evolution, Planetary Geology, Planetary Mantles, Mars Environment, Mars Volcanoes, Planetary Cores, Tectonics, Mars, Mantle, Differentiation, Crust, Model, Evolution, Comparison, Origin, Formation, Partial Melting, Thickness, Lithology, Heat Flow, Thermal Effects, Temperature, Depletion, Calculations, Homogeneity, Parameters, Tectonics, Isotopes, Martian Meteorites, Snc Meteorites, Argon 40, Atmosphere, Enrichment

Scientific paper

The question of the origin and consequences of the global dichotomy of the Mars surface is examined. A comparison is given of two thermal evolution models with crust formation and mantle differentiation. The homogeneous distribution model assumes steady growth of a basaltic crust as a consequence of pressure-release partial melting of mantle. The early differentiation model incorporates the global dichotomy of the Mars surface and an early differentiation event that is assumed to have produced the primordial enriched southerly hemisphere crust. It is concluded that the differentiation model is too simplistic for Mars and that the homogeneous distribution model is more consistent with evidence from meteorites.

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