Magnetohydrodynamic motions in untwisting magnetic tubes of the solar atmosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Magnetic Flux, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Plasma Cylinders, Solar Atmosphere, Chromosphere, Energy Transfer, Field Strength, Magnetic Field Configurations, Photosphere, Plasma Dynamics

Scientific paper

A 1D numerical model of the untwisting of a stable twisted vertical cylindrical solar-atmosphere magnetic tube is developed, and results are presented for various values of the longitudinal field strength, the degree of twisting, and the tube-base untwisting rate. The photosphere-to-chromosphere plasma ejection for low or high degrees of twisting is found to have a velocity like that of spicules or a slow-shock-wave appearance, respectively. Up to 10 to the 31st ergs of thermal energy can be released at 80-90 km/sec by the untwisting process. Techniques for using model predictions in the interpretation of observations are discussed.

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