Magnetic field dragging in accretion discs

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Interstellar Matter, Magnetic Diffusion, Magnetic Field Configurations, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Mass Accretion, Computational Astrophysics, Differential Equations, Integral Equations, Magnetohydrodynamics, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

We consider a thin accretion disc of half-thickness H, vertically threaded by a magnetic field. The field is due to contributions from both the disc current and an external current (giving rise to a uniform external field). We derive an integro-differential equation for the evolution of the magnetic field, subject to magnetic diffusivity eta and disc accretion with radial velocity nur. The evolution equation is solved numerically, and a steady state is reached. The evolution equation depends upon a single, dimensionless parameter D = 2 eta/(3 H absolute value of nur) = (R/H) (eta/v), where the latter equality holds for a viscous disc having viscosity v. At the disc surface, field lines are bent by angle i from the vertical, such that tan i = 1.52 D-1. For values of D somewhat less than unity, the field is strongly concentrated towards the disc center, because the field lines are dragged substantially inwards.

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