Magnesium gradients in elliptical galaxies. I - Method and initial results

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Elliptical Galaxies, Galactic Evolution, Magnesium, Star Distribution, Stellar Composition, Abundance, Astronomical Photometry, Brightness Distribution, Galactic Clusters, Gradients, Metallicity

Scientific paper

This paper reports on an effort to determine stellar population gradients in elliptical galaxies by using the magnesium index as population indicator. Using a state-of-the-art CCD camera, medium bandwidth filters, selected observing conditions, unusual calibration procedures, and special image processing steps, the authors obtain a photometric accuracy equivalent to 0.2% of the sky brightness. Observations have been obtained in the Coma Cluster and the authors present results for NGC 4874, one of the two giant ellipticals dominating, the center of the cluster. The magnesium index gradient in NGC 4874 is -0.04±0.01 mag arcsec-1/3, suggesting that the metallicity drops a factor of 3-4 between the nuclear region and the outer halo.

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