Lunar photoelectron layer dynamics

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Lunar Surface, Photoelectrons, Plasma Oscillations, Surface Layers, Electromagnetic Radiation, Electron Gas, Ionic Waves, Landau Damping

Scientific paper

The possibility of waves and oscillations in the lunar photoelectric layer (PEL) is investigated. The steady-state PEL is reviewed, and by neglecting any intrinsic lunar magnetic field, the possible wave modes are reduced to four: the two electromagnetic modes, positive-ion waves, and plasma waves. It is shown that there are no propagating waves in the PEL other than electromagnetic, but flight-time oscillations exist and may be strongly Landau-damped. In these oscillations, the height of the PEL fluctuates as does the electric field. It is suggested that flight-time oscillations appear to be analogous to the height oscillations of the vertical jet of a water fountain in a city park and may be plasma oscillations continually driven by the flux of upwelling photoelectrons. A possible laboratory investigation of these oscillations is considered, and the flight-time oscillation frequency is determined for the surfaces of the moon and Mercury.

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