Luminosity Dependent Change of Cyclotron Resonance Energies of Binary X-ray Pulsar V0332+53

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Pulsars, Accretion, X-Ray Binary Stars, Cyclotron Resonance, Pulsars, Accretion And Accretion Disks, X-Ray Binaries, Diamagnetic And Cyclotron Resonances

Scientific paper

We report on the analysis result of the X-ray pulsar V0332+53 (X0331+53) observed by RXTE in 2004-2005 outburst. This source is known to have the multiple cyclotron resonance lines at ~25 and ~50 keV. We have confirmed that the fundamental resonance energy increased from ~22 to ~27 keV as the source luminosity changed from 3.5×1038 ergs/s to 1.0×1038 ergs/s. In addition, we have revealed that the second resonance changed from ~49 to ~54 keV. The observed resonance energy ratio between the second and the fundamental cyclotron line was ~2.2 when the source was most luminous, whereas the ratio decreased to the nominal value of 2.0 at the least luminous state. This result implies that the second resonance shows a weaker fractional change compared to the fundamental line. The change of the resonance energy ratio may result from the different heights of the cyclotron scattering in the accretion column.

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