Long-term spectroscopic and photoelectric variability of the peculiar runaway O7I fp star HD 108

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

The results of fifteen-year-long observations of optical spectra and three-color BVR photoelectric photometry of the runaway star HD 108 are presented. We detected periodic variations in the radial velocities of absorption and emission lines and optical variability on a long time scale (several years). Our search for periodicities in the radial-velocity variations of all available spectroscopic observations revealed the period P = 1627.6 days, which is most likely a result of the binary nature of the star. Long-term optical light variations are accompanied by color variations in the star. The motion of the star in color-magnitude diagrams may be due mainly to a change of the Paschen continuum in the stellar envelope. The enhanced absorption in the continuum and the reddening of the star in 1996-1997 are assumed to be produced by the commenced envelope ejection. The detected long-term photometric variability may be a direct result of the influence of the massive unseen secondary component on the primary optical component.

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