Long-Term Changes in Mira Stars. I. Period Fluctuations in Mira Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Stars: Variables: Miras, Stars: Agb And Post-Agb, Stars: Carbon, Stars: Evolution, Stars: Late-Type, Stars: Oscillations

Scientific paper

It has been known since the pioneering work of Eddington & Plakidis that the period changes in Mira stars are dominated by the effects of random cycle-to-cycle fluctuations in period, at least in the limited sample of stars that were studied. We have extended their work, using a portion of the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) international database of variable star observations: times and magnitudes of maximum and minimum magnitude of 391 bright Mira stars over 75 yr (Kowalsky et al.). The Eddington & Plakidis model fits the data in almost every case, at least over a time interval of several tens of cycles. There is a weak correlation between the fractional period fluctuation, per cycle, and the period (or color) of the star, but not with the amplitude or chemical type (M, S, or C).

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