Long-term and periodic variability of 4U 1258-61 (GX304-1)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Neutron Stars, Periodic Variations, Stellar Evolution, B Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Flares, X Ray Sources

Scientific paper

Optical spectroscopy and photometry of the Be/neutron star binary system 4U 1258-61 obtained over the period 1977-83 are presented. Evidence is found for the evolution of a circumstellar envelope through the course of the observations with a decline in optical activity resulting in a state with no visible H-alpha emission. This may be related to a recent cessation of X-ray emission from the source. X-ray observations made with the Ariel V and Copernicus satellites between 1975 and 1979 are also presented. An X-ray flare seen with Ariel V is consistent with the proposed 133 day period for this system. The ratio of the strengths of the blue and red components of the double-peaked H-alpha emission line shows considerable variability and may be modulated at the X-ray flare period. Models which may explain some of the observed properties of 4U 1258-61 are discussed.

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