Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Mar 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987apj...314..352k&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 314, March 1, 1987, p. 352-355. Research supported by the Robert A. Welch F
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
48
Carbon Stars, Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Chains, Stellar Envelopes, Carbon, Interstellar Gas, Radio Astronomy, Stellar Spectra
Scientific paper
It has been proposed that long-chain carbon molecules abundant in various interstellar regions can be produced by facile reactions between carbon clusters produced by graphite vaporization and the simpler reagents present in the ISM. The results of recent laboratory experiments which support this hypothesis are reviewed. The properties of the species of linear carbon chains, spherical shell carbon clusters, and macroscopic particles produced in these experiments are summarized. The experiments show that high-temperature processes are a viable simultaneous source of polyynes as well as carbonaceous grains. In particular, they suggest that wherever polyynes are abundant, the associated grains are likely to be carbonaceous and that both may be of circumstellar origin.
Curl Robert F.
Heath J. R.
Kroto Harold W.
Obrien S. C.
Smalley Richard E.
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