Mathematics – Classical Analysis and ODEs
Scientific paper
2007-09-08
Contemporary Mathematics 458 (2008), 183--196
Mathematics
Classical Analysis and ODEs
13 pages, 3 figures; to appear in proceedings of "Integrable Systems, Random Matrices, and Applications, a conference in honor
Scientific paper
In this paper we derive uniform asymptotic expansions for the partial sums of the exponential series. We indicate how this information will be used in a later publication to obtain full and explicitly computable asymptotic expansions with error bounds for all zeros of the Taylor polynomials $p_{n-1}(z) = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} z^k/ k!$. Our proof is based on a representation of $p_{n-1}(nz)$ in terms of an integral of the form $\int_{\gamma} \frac{e^{n\phi(s)}}{s-z}ds$. We demonstrate how to derive uniform expansions for such integrals using a Riemann-Hilbert approach. A comparison with classical steepest descent analysis shows the advantages of the Riemann-Hilbert analysis in particular for points $z$ that are close to the critical points of $\phi$.
Kriecherbauer Thomas
Kuijlaars Arno B. J.
Miller Peter D.
T-R McLaughlin K. D.
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