Biology – Quantitative Biology – Populations and Evolution
Scientific paper
2009-06-02
Ocean Dynamics 59 (2), 417-427, 2009
Biology
Quantitative Biology
Populations and Evolution
20 pages, 5 figures
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10236-008-0165-2
An important challenge in theoretical ecology is to find good, coarse-grained representations of complex food webs. Here we use the approach of generalized modeling to show that it may be possible to formulate a coarse-graining algorithm that conserves the local dynamics of the model exactly. We show examples of food webs with a different number of species that have exactly identical local bifurcation diagrams. Based on these observations, we formulate a conjecture governing which populations of complex food webs can be grouped together into a single variable without changing the local dynamics. As an illustration we use this conjecture to show that chaotic regions generically exist in the parameter space of a class of food webs with more than three trophic levels. While our conjecture is at present only applicable to relatively special cases we believe that its applicability could be greatly extended if a more sophisticated mapping of parameters were used in the model reduction.
Feudel Ulrike
Gross Thilo
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