Limits to the small-scale fluctuations in the cosmic background radiation

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Microwaves, Radio Astronomy, Relic Radiation, Crosstalk, Fourier Transformation, Very Large Array (Vla)

Scientific paper

The Very Large Array has been used at 4.9 GHz to measure the fluctuations in the cosmic background radiation by examining a radio field of 10-arcmin diameter. The rms sensitivity level of 14 micro-Jy (0.0022 K at 18-arcsec resolution), reached in 40 hours of integration, was limited equally by receiver noise and low-level interference signals between the antennas. These spurious signals produced excess fluctuations near the field center, not unlike those caused by possible sky fluctuations. An analysis of these excess fluctuations leads to the following limits: no fluctuations in the 2.7 K background greater than 0.10, 0.08, and 0.05 percent (95 percent confidence level) at 18, 30, and 60 arcsec resolutions respectively.

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