Light curves of SZ PISCIUM for 1977 and 1978

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Light Curve, Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Rotation, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Brightness Temperature, Chromosphere, Roche Limit, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Models, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

A nearly-complete, V-band light curve is given for the bright eclipsing binary system SZ Psc covering 1978, along with a partial light curve for 1977. A primary minimum time of JD(solar)2443823.674 + or - 0.001, and a Russel-model solution where i=75.8 deg + or - 0.1 deg, r(h)=0.096 + or - 0.003, r(c)=0.351 + or - 0.001, and L(h)=0.253 + or - 0.002, are derived from the light curve of 1978. The binary system, comprising an F5-8 main sequence star as its hotter component and a K3-4 above the main sequence as the cooler, is detached, with the larger component filling only 82% of its Roche lobe. The observed distortion wave does not migrate regularly, as in other RS CVn-type systems, but rather changes phase and amplitude erratically and has exhibited nearly constant phase in 1977 and 1978 while its amplitude decreased by a factor of three. A discussion of the implications of this behavior for the RS CVn-type activity spot model finds that HD 219018, the traditional comparison star of SZ Psc, is probably a constant star rather than a variable, as has recently been suggested.

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