Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2000-04-28
Astrophys.J. 531 (2000) 447
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Scientific paper
10.1086/308448
We consider the effect of rapid rotation on the light curves of neutron stars with hot polar caps. For $P \approx 3$ms spin periods, the pulse fractions can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than with simple slowly-rotating (Schwarzschild) estimates. Doppler boosting, in particular, leads to characteristic distortion and ``soft lags'' in the pulse profiles, which are easily measurable in light curves with moderate energy resolution. With $\sim 10^5$ photons it should also be possible to isolate the more subtle distortions of light travel time variations and frame dragging. Detailed analysis of high quality millisecond pulsar data from upcoming X-ray missions must include these effects.
Braje Timothy M.
Rauch Kevin P.
Romani Roger W.
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