Mathematics – Dynamical Systems
Scientific paper
2004-08-23
Mathematics
Dynamical Systems
23 pages
Scientific paper
Consider a $C^1$ vector field together with an ergodic invariant probability that has $\ell$ nonzero Lyapunov exponents. Using orthonormal moving frames along certain transitive orbits we construct a linear system of $\ell$ differential equations which is a reduced form of Liao's "standard system". We show that the Lyapunov exponents of this linear system coincide with all the nonzero exponents of the given vector field with respect to the given probability. Moreover, we prove that these Lyapunov exponents have a persistence property that implies that a "Liao perturbation" preserves both sign and value of nonzero Lyapunov exponents.
Sun Wenxiang
Young Thomas
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