Mathematics – Symplectic Geometry
Scientific paper
1999-07-14
Geom. Topol. 3 (1999), 211-233
Mathematics
Symplectic Geometry
23 pages. Published copy, also available at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol3/paper9.abs.html
Scientific paper
Integral symplectic 4-manifolds may be described in terms of Lefschetz fibrations. In this note we give a formula for the signature of any Lefschetz fibration in terms of the second cohomology of the moduli space of stable curves. As a consequence we see that the sphere in moduli space defined by any (not necessarily holomorphic) Lefschetz fibration has positive "symplectic volume"; it evaluates positively with the Kahler class. Some other applications of the signature formula and some more general results for genus two fibrations are discussed.
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