Langmuir wave generation by electron beams producing short timescale hard X-ray emission in solar flares

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Electron Beams, Electrostatic Waves, Plasma Radiation, Solar Corona, Solar Flares, Solar X-Rays, Computational Grids, Time Dependence

Scientific paper

We investigate the generation of Langmuir waves by a time dependent thick target electron beam in the solar corona. It is shown that, as far as wave generation is concerned, the beam can be treated as if it were in a steady state if the electrons are injected on a timescale greater than about 1s. If the injection timescale is as short as 100 ms, however, the energy density of Langmuir waves produced by a given instantaneous flux of electrons may be amplified by as much as an order of magnitude. We argue that the wavelevel is nevertheless unlikely to exceed the threshold for strong turbulence (i.e. the modulational instability), and that the propagation of thick target beams can therefore be adequately described using the quasi-linear theory. It is concluded that microwave bursts which drift towards higher frequencies with time may be attributed to 2nd harmonic plasma radiation, resulting from the coalescence of beam-excited Langmuir waves.

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