λ Bootis-Like Abundances in the Vega-Like, γ Doradus Type-Pulsator HD 218396

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmosphere, Stars: Γ, Doradus Type, Stars: Individual (Hd 218396), Stars: Λ Bootis Type, Stars: Vega-Like

Scientific paper

The elemental abundances of 16 elements in the Vega-like and γ Doradus-type variable star HD 218396 have been determined. A model atmosphere with Teff = 7250K, log g = 4.30, and a metallicity of [M/H] = -0.50 was used. A moderate, but definite, deficiency in the abundance of iron, [Fe/H] = -0.55±0.1, has been confirmed. Other elements, Na through Ba, are also as under-abundant as Fe. On the other hand, two light elements, C and O, show solar abundances. These findings confirm the λ Bootis nature of this star, which had been so classified based on a low-resolution optical spectrum. The observed abundance pattern provides a constraint in understanding the nature of this interesting object, which shows excess emission in the infrared region, implying that the star is accompanied by a dusty-debris disk, and at the same time shows photometric and spectroscopic variations arising from non-radial high-order g-mode pulsations.

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