KU Cygni: New Spectroscopic and Photometric Solutions of a Long-Period Accretion-Disk Binary

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Individual: Ku Cygni, Accretion Disks, Binaries: Eclipsing

Scientific paper

We present new photometric and spectroscopic analyses of the totally eclipsing accretion-disk binary KU Cygni. Weak lines in the Hα and λ7774 Å spectral regions yield radial-velocity curves of both stars. We obtain new photometric solutions with the revised Wilson eclipsing binary computer model. In spite of complications from an accretion disk around the hotter star, we find a fairly reliable simultaneous Iγbυ solution. The mass ratio, a compromise of spectroscopic and photometric results, is near 0.12. The hotter star rotates supersynchronously and is somewhat over-massive for its luminosity, while the K giant contact component has a mass of about 0.5 Msun. A separate ultraviolet solution reveals about one magnitude of excess u light in primary-eclipse totality. This excess, discovered by Popper, is probably uneclipsed disk light. KU Cyg shares these characteristics with several other long-period Algol-type binaries.

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