Kinematics and Metallicity of 25 Globular Clusters in M81

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies: Individual: M81, Globular Clusters: General

Scientific paper

We have obtained spectra for 82 bright globular cluster candidates in the M81 field. We use the relative strengths of Hδ, Ca I λ4227, and Fe I λ4045 absorption lines to distinguish stellar images of M81 globular clusters from stars in the Milky Way. We confirm 25 bona fide M81 globulars, 3 of which were previously detected by H. Harris, R. Schommer, and J. Huchra [cf. Brodie & Huchra, ApJ, 379, 157 (1991)]. The line-of-sight velocity dispersion, corrected for the observational error +/-50 km s^-1^, is 152 km s^-1^. The integrated mass of M81 derived by the projected mass method is M ~ 3.1 +/- 1.0 x 10^11^ M_sun_ and thus M/L_B_T__^0^ ~ 19 +/- 6 M_sun_/L_sun_, within ~20 kpc. The above estimates assume an isotropic velocity ellipsoid and a spherical distribution of matter. The mean metallicity is = - 1.48+/-0.19. This value agrees well with the relation between the mean metallicity of a cluster system and the luminosity of the parent galaxy (BH).

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