Kinematic, Morphological Evolution and Dynamics of Coronal Mass Ejections in the Interplanetary Space

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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[7513] Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy / Coronal Mass Ejections

Scientific paper

To study the kinematic and morphological evolution of CMEs, we utilize the STEREO/SECCHI observations to track CMEs from the solar surface to the interplanetary space . We apply the 3-D Raytrace model, which assumes a CME to be a flux-rope-like structure, to quantitatively characterize CMEs in both STEREO A and B images. The obtained CME parameters (launching longitude and latitude, angular width, distance, cross-section size, and tilt angle) are free of projection effect . We find that the velocity of CMEs in the interplanetary space follows an exponential function with distance, for both acceleration and deceleration events. CME velocity tends to approach an asymptotic value after 50 solar radii. We have developed a theoretical flux rope model to explain the observed CME evolution in the interplanetary space.

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