K Giant Magnitude Calibration from Parallaxes

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Late-Type, Distances: Distance Scale

Scientific paper

We test the Janes (1975, 1979) calibration of K giant magnitudes from DDO colours against a sample of 40 local parallax stars. These stars are taken from the sample analyzed by Egret, Keenan, and Heck (1982), but are further selected for Janes magnitude (0m.80 &le MJV ≤ 2m.2), colour (1.0 ≤ B-V ≤ 1.5), and metallicity (-0.5 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0.0). We find these stars to be on average very slightly brighter (δMJV = -0m.07±0m.10) than the Janes values. Our result is in agreement with a recent redetermination of the Janes magnitude offset by Flynn and Mermilliod (1991) (δMJV = 0m.07 ± 0m.09) on the basis of open-cluster stars. However, we disagree with the calibration of Egret, Keenan, and Heck by a full magnitude. Half of this difference is due to changes in the parallax catalog values and to slightly different selection criteria. We cannot account for the remaining half.

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