Jam phases in two-dimensional cellular automata model of traffic flow

Nonlinear Sciences – Pattern Formation and Solitons

Scientific paper

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13 pages (Figures are available from http://hirose.ai.is.saga-u.ac.jp/document/2Dtr.figs.tar.gz)

Scientific paper

10.1103/PhysRevE.50.4564

The jam phases in a two-dimensional cellular automata model of traffic flow are investigated by computer simulations. Two different types of the jam phases are found. The spatially diagonal long-range correlation obeys the power law at the low-density jam configurations. The diagonal correlation exponentially decays at the high-density jam. The exponent of the short-range correlation in the diagonal direction is introduced to define the transition between these two phases. We also discuss the stability of the jams.

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