IUE spectrophotometry of X Persei (4U 0352+30)

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Spaceborne Astronomy, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Stellar Temperature, X Ray Sources, X Ray Spectra, X Ray Stars, Binary Stars, Iue, O Stars, Satellite Observation, Spectral Resolution, Stellar Gravitation, Stellar Magnitude

Scientific paper

Seven low-resolution ultraviolet spectra of X Per obtained with the IUE satellite between March 20 - 29, 1980 are analysed. If the star is a member of the Per OB 2 association, with an assumed distance d = 340 ± 20 pc, it follows that the absolute visual magnitude is Mv = -2.3 ± 0.2, the radius R = (4.1 ± 0.6) R_sun; and the mass is M = (12 ± 4) M_sun;. These values and the temperature of 25,000K are consistent with a spectral type near B1-B1.5 if the star is on the zero-age main sequence. The upper limit on the variability of the ultraviolet continuum due to heating by the X-ray source in a binary system with X Per as primary is 0.1 mag. The upper limit to any variable Lyman-alpha emission component possibly induced by the X-rays and correlated with the 22.4 h period, is 0.4 mag. A by-product of this analysis is a repeatability study of the IUE low-resolution images on short timescales.

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