ISOCAM, the ISO's satellite infra-red camera

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cameras, Cryostats, Infrared Photography, Infrared Space Observatory (Iso), Spacecraft Equipment, Cryogenics, Design Analysis, Thermal Analysis

Scientific paper

Upon launch in 1993, the IR Space Observatory's 'ISOCAM' IR camera experiment will collect 2.5-5.5 and 4-17 micron astronomical data over an 18-month lifetime. On the basis of an open loop of superfluid He, ISOCAM's detectors, stepping motors, wheels, mechanisms, filters, lenses and primary mirror will all be cooled. The primary system design difficulties were encountered in the securing of low temperature stability for the detectors, as well as in the thermal control of high-inertia elements, and the cryogenic testing of the camera under spacelike conditions. Additional challenges were met in the development of such cryomechanical elements as stepping motors, ball bearings, and gears.

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