ISOCAM mapping and spectro-imaging of bipolar outflows

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Outflows, Protostars

Scientific paper

We present results from the ISOCAM central program on the bipolar molecular flows L 1157 and HH 54. We find that mid-infrared cooling is dominated by pure rotational lines of H2 probing excitation temperatures in the range 350-1200 K, lower than inferred for ro-vibrational lines. The ortho/para ratio ranges from 3 to 1, and shows strong spatial variations within HH 54. Emission properties are consistent with low-velocity non-dissociative shocks of pre-shock density ~ 104 cm-3. Under the hypothesis of planar 20 km s-1 C-shocks, rotational H2 lines would be the major shock coolant. The resulting shock mechanical luminosity is compatible with the total kinetic energy input rate inferred from CO observations, indicating that these localized shocks may have enough power to accelerate the whole molecular outflow lobes. The non-detection of [Ne II]12.8μm suggests that protostellar winds from low-luminosity sources are less dense and/or more collimated than those from high luminosity sources such as Cep A.

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