Is supernova 1987A a stripped asymptotic-branch giant in a binary system?

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars, Binary Stars, Stellar Models, Supernova 1987A, Blue Stars, Interstellar Extinction, Red Giant Stars, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

It is proposed that the progenitor of supernova 1987A was a previously undetected red star in orbit about a blue supergiant. The progenitor was the remnant of an asymptotic-branch giant that had lost most of its hydrogen-rich envelope to its blue companion by type C mass transfer. A detailed evolutionary model strongly supports the feasibility of this proposition. It is found that the original mass of the supernova precursor was 10-15 solar (unless a large fraction of the mass was ejected from the binary sytem), and its final mass, just before the supernova event, was 3-6 solar. The system remained bound, with a new orbital period of 3-10 yr and an eccentricity of 0.1-0.4. This picture can provide plausible qualitative explanations for several anomalies in the observational properties of this supernova.

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