Irradiation induced decomposition of the surface of icy satellites and generation of oxidizing atmospheres

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Scientific paper

Past studies of sputtering of water ice, related to the question of magnetospheric effects on icy satellites, have concluded that desorption of intact water molecules dominates at low temperatures (below ~ 100 K) and that emission of H2, and O2 become important at higher temperatures. The temperature dependence of sputtering was predicted to change with the magnitude of the energy deposition at the surface. However, our new results show that the temperature dependence of the total sputtering yields for ions and Lyman-alpha photons scales with energy deposition over five orders of magnitude, against predictions. With new, absolute measurements of the sputtered ejecta produced by 100 keV protons, we have discovered that O and OH are primary species, even at low temperatures. This surprising finding will require revision of models for sputter generation of atmospheres. The presence of radicals imply strongly oxidizing atmospheres, which in turn has implications on the state of the surface of the satellites: formation of hydrogen peroxide from ice and oxidation of non-ice components. Work supported by NASA-Office of Space Research and Cassini mission, and by NSF-Astronomy Div.

No associations

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for scientists and scientific papers. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Irradiation induced decomposition of the surface of icy satellites and generation of oxidizing atmospheres does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Irradiation induced decomposition of the surface of icy satellites and generation of oxidizing atmospheres, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Irradiation induced decomposition of the surface of icy satellites and generation of oxidizing atmospheres will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-866892

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.