Computer Science
Scientific paper
Sep 2003
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2003esasp.535..351b&link_type=abstract
In: Solar variability as an input to the Earth's environment. International Solar Cycle Studies (ISCS) Symposium, 23 - 28 June 2
Computer Science
Galactic Cosmic Rays, Solar-Terrestrial Relations, Solar Avtivity
Scientific paper
Cosmic rays (CRs) create the lower part of the planetary ionosphere. We demonstrate a model for calculation of the differential CR spectrum D(E) on the basis of satellite and ground based measurements. The integral CR spectra D(>E) with account of anomalous CR component are obtained and compared also. Formula for the electron production rate q (cm-3s-1) at height h in the planetary ionosphere as a result of the penetration of energetic particles is presented. Our analysis show that: 1. The ionization effect of the galactic CR is inverse to the level of the solar activity, because of the solar wind modulation. 2. The galactic CR have important influence on the solar-terrestrial relations during the solar minimum, while the solar CR during the solar maximum.
Buchvarova M.
Ruder Hanns
Tonev Peter
Velinov Peter I. Y.
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