Investigation of nonlinear E.M. phenomena in the tethered magnetospheric cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Earth Ionosphere, Earth Magnetosphere, Electromagnetic Properties, Ionization Potentials, Nonlinearity, Plasma Heating, Plasma-Electromagnetic Interaction, Space Plasmas, Tethered Satellites, Electric Fields, Frequency Ranges, Low Frequencies, Very Low Frequencies

Scientific paper

Nonlinear effects of parametric and of heating type, produced in a plasma under the action of an electric field E0(e exp i(omega)t), are considered in this work in connection with the Tethered Magnetospheric Cloud (TMC) accompanying the Tether Satellite System (TSS). The theoretical results show that these phenomena should appear in the ionosphere at high altitudes Z greater than or = (150-200) km, particularly, at Z approximately = 300 km of the TSS system orbit. Therefore, it is of a special interest to search these phenomena by such a unique experiment as the forthcoming first TSS-I and by the future, perhaps modified TSS missions. Because of the parametric decay instability, new branches of wave may be excited both around the electron and ion Lengmuir frequencies Omega 0 = 2(pi)f0 and Omega 0 = 2(pi)f0 under the influence of high frequency (HF), (f less than or = 106 to few 106 Hz), strong electric waves. The heating of all the kinds of particles is growing up very quickly in the ionosphere with altitude in the extra low and very low frequency ranges, F approximately = (1 to 104 Hz, discussed below. The temperatures (energies), for example, of the electrons accelerated by the electric field become larger than the ionization potential in this frequency range already at altitudes Z greater than or = (150 - 200) km when the amplitude of the electric field is the absolute value of E0 approximately = (1-2) mV/m. The sources of these electric fields may be in the TSS-I mission, that so called Phantom Loop (PL) - the Tethered Electrodynamic Tail (TET), and the different kind of electromagnetic oscillations produced by different kinds of instabilities in the TMC plasma. The growth rates of these instabilities will become very high in the TSS surrounding magnetoplasma. However, in the future TSS missions, special artificial sources (generators) of electric fields should be used for these investigations.

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