Investigation of long-duration arcade flares. II. Energy release

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Sun: Corona, Sun: Flares, Sun: X-Rays, Gamma Rays

Scientific paper

Aims:We analyse three well-observed long-duration arcade flares (LDAFs) to find their general properties. Results concerning energy release in LDAFs (energy balance and diagnostic diagrams) are shown. Methods: Yohkoh observations and Kitt Peak Vacuum Telescope magnetograms are used to determine physical parameters of flare loop-top kernels (temperature, density, altitude). Using these parameters the energy release is studied in detail. Results: We found that: (1) the energy release in LDAFs occurs during their whole decay phase; (2) the kernel heating (E_H) is of the order of 0.01-1 erg cm-3 s-1; (3) the kernels usually cannot be distinguished in SXT images when EH is drops below a particular value. This value depends on the altitude of the kernels.
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