Investigation of forbidden transitions in argon ions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Argon Plasma, Deuterium Plasma, Forbidden Transitions, Solar Corona, Spectrum Analysis, Theta Pinch, Electron Density (Concentration), Electron Energy, High Temperature Plasmas, Light (Visible Radiation), Population Theory, Ruby Lasers, Spectroscopic Analysis, Thomson Scattering, Transition Probabilities

Scientific paper

An attempt has been made to observe the visible forbidden argon coronal lines at 553.6 nm (Ar X), 691.7 nm (Ar XI), 847.6 nm (Ar XIII), and 441.2 nm (Ar XIV) in a deuterium-argon plasma produced in a large theta pinch. The electron temperature (250 eV) and the electron density (5 by 10 to the 16th power per cu cm) were measured by Thomson scattering of ruby laser radiation. This temperature is adequate to produce ionization stages up to Ar XIV, as was verified by photographic observation of Ar XIV lines. No line corresponding to the coronal lines was observed from the high-temperature plasma, but lines with wavelengths very nearly identical to those of two of the forbidden transitions were observed; these lines were due to allowed transitions of Ar II in a cooler portion of the plasma. Calculation of rate coefficients in the Coulomb-Born approximation shows that for laboratory experiments, electron collisions are much more important than radiative decay in depopulating the upper state of the forbidden lines.

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