Inversion of line profile disturbances - A nonlinear method applied to solar CaII lines

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Calcium, Chromosphere, Line Spectra, Solar Spectra, Fourier Analysis, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Temperature

Scientific paper

Thermodynamical disturbances in the solar atmosphere can be deduced from observations of line profiles. The authors propose a non-linear method based on Fourier analysis: each profile is converted into a "double profile" for a fast convergence of Fourier expansions. Disturbances of Fourier coefficients are connected theoretically with physical disturbances by second order developments. Temperature and velocity fluctuations are derived from a least square inversion of these developments. The authors apply this method to a time sequence of high resolution profiles of the Ca II 3968 Å line. The accuracy of the results is discussed. The enhanced blue peaks occurring in the asymmetric profiles are interpreted as downward velocity gradients, associated with temperature excesses.

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