Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2009-06-11
Annals of Probability 2009, Vol. 37, No. 2, 790-813
Mathematics
Probability
Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP420 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of
Scientific paper
10.1214/08-AOP420
We introduce and study invariant (weighted) transport-kernels balancing stationary random measures on a locally compact Abelian group. The first main result is an associated fundamental invariance property of Palm measures, derived from a generalization of Neveu's exchange formula. The second main result is a simple sufficient and necessary criterion for the existence of balancing invariant transport-kernels. We then introduce (in a nonstationary setting) the concept of mass-stationarity with respect to a random measure, formalizing the intuitive idea that the origin is a typical location in the mass. The third main result of the paper is that a measure is a Palm measure if and only if it is mass-stationary.
Last Günter
Thorisson Hermann
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