Nonlinear Sciences – Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
Scientific paper
1999-04-15
Nonlinear Sciences
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
28 pages. To appear in Advances in Mathematics
Scientific paper
We completely characterize all nonlinear partial differential equations leaving a given finite-dimensional vector space of analytic functions invariant. Existence of an invariant subspace leads to a re duction of the associated dynamical partial differential equations to a system of ordinary differential equations, and provide a nonlinear counterpart to quasi-exactly solvable quantum Hamiltonians. These results rely on a useful extension of the classical Wronskian determinant condition for linear independence of functions. In addition, new approaches to the characterization o f the annihilating differential operators for spaces of analytic functions are presented.
Kamran Niky
Milson Robert
Olver Peter
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