Interstellar communication channel search of 49 stars closer than 11.5 PC

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Interstellar Communication, Stellar Spectra, Earth (Planet), Emission Spectra, Signal Detection, Radio Telescopes, Narrowband, Line Spectra, Project Seti

Scientific paper

We report on a search for narrowband emissions from the vicinity of 36 solar type (F6 to K4) target stars and 13 other nonsolar-type stars within 11.5 parsec at five possible interstellar beacon frequencies of pi*f(H), 2pi*f(H), e*f(OH), e*(f(OH)+f(H)), and He-3 (4.462, 8.925, 4.532, 8.393, and 8.666 GHz respectively). The frequencies were selected by scaling important naturally occurring lines by fundamental constants. The stars were selected for a distance of less than 11.5 parsec to give sufficient time for a nearby civilization to have detected early Earth radio leakage signals and to have replied. The search was carried using the 64-m Parkes telescope with the Phoenix instrumentation and the 22-m Mopra telescope for candidate verification. The instrument combination allowed a low interference, high resolution, high sensitivity search. We did not detect any signals from any of the target stars. If a civilization at a distance of 10 pc had beamed 10 kW signals at us using a 100-m dish, we would have detected the transmission at the 10 sigma level. Thus we can exclude signals above this level.

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