Interpreting Double-Peaked Emission Line Profile Variability in AGNs usingModels for Accretion Disk Structures

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

A subset of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) have broad, double-peaked Balmer emission lines, regarded as the best kinematic evidence for the production of broad lines by the accretion disk. It has been suggested that double-peaked emitters have a weak or non-existent disk-wind, hence offering a direct view of the accretion disk. Thus, the variability of the double-peaked line profile, which is uncorrelated with variations of the continuum flux traces changes in the structure of the accretion disk. We analyze the line profile variability of 10 double-peaked emitters, extending the luminosity range of previous variability studies. We use the line profile variability to probe the accretion disk structure and find evidence that the line-emitting region of the accretion disk is partially or totally unstable to self-gravity. We also argue that the double-peaked emitters are connected to the single-peaked emitters since radiative transfer effects through a disk-wind can significantly alter the emission line profile. This suggests very strongly that our results about the accretion disk structure can be generalized to the entire population of AGNs.

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