Internal Wave Breaking and the Fate of Planets around Solar-type Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Internal gravity waves are excited at the interface of convection and radiation zones of a solar-type star, by the tidal forcing of a short-period planet. The fate of these waves as they approach the centre of the star depends on their amplitude. We discuss the results of numerical simulations of these waves approaching the centre of a star, and the resulting evolution of the spin of the central regions of the star and the orbit of the planet. If the waves break, we find a strong frequency dependence of the tidal quality factor Q'. This has implications for the survival of planets on short-period orbits around solar-type stars, such as WASP-19 b, which will be discussed.

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