Interactive web tools for a modified Hauser-Feshbach formalism

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

The treatment of excited states of nuclei in astrophysical rate calculations has traditionally relied on the Hauser-Feshbach formalism. The assumption is that thermalization has occured, which may not be valid if the presence of a low-lying isomer necessitates investigation into the nonequilibrium behavior of the nucleus under realistic stellar conditions. A technique for appropriately splitting such nuclei into interacting ensembles which are in equilibrium throughout the evolution is presented. The technique is used in consonance with the Hauser-Feshbach formalism to track the effective internal transition and the decay/capture rates of nuclei when they are not in equilibrium. Finally we transform the ENSDF online datasets into machine-readable format and allow the interactive calculation of rates for user-selected combinations of experimental and theoretical data pertaining to nuclei upto A=250. Theoretical level densities from the Intitute of Astrophysics (Brussels) are used to supplement the ENSDF experimental level-schemes. An interactive website is presented to display the formalism as implemented for beta decays of nuclei important to astrophysics.

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